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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Point is inside equilateral triangle such that the altitudes from to , , and have lengths 5, 6, and 7 respectively. What is the area of triangle ?
Solution
We begin by drawing a diagram:



Let the side length of triangle be ; since it is equilateral, its area is .

Now, we draw segments from to the three vertices of triangle , which divides the triangle into three smaller triangles: , , and .



We can compute the area of these three small triangles, and sum their areas to get the area of equilateral . We compute the area of triangle by using as the base and 5 as the height. has length , so Similarly, and .

We have or We can divide both sides of the above simplified equation by , since side lengths are positive and not zero, to get . Solving for gives Finally, the area of triangle is
Final answer
108\sqrt{3}