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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

is a regular tetrahedron (right pyramid whose faces are all equilateral triangles). If is the midpoint of , then what is ?
Solution
The tetrahedron is shown below. In order to find , we build a right triangle with among its angles. The foot of the altitude from to face is the centroid, , of triangle .



Since is a median of , point is on such that . From 30-60-90 triangle , we have , so Finally, since , we have
Final answer
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}