Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

Let be a point on the parabola for some positive rational number

problem


The tangent to the parabola at and the coordinate axes form a triangle with area 25. Find
Solution
The equation of the tangent is of the form Substituting we get or Since we have a tangent, should be a double root of this quadratic. In other words, the quadratic is identical to so

The equation of the tangent is then When so which is the height of the triangle.

When so which is the base of the triangle. Hence, Expanding, we get

Since is rational, by the Rational Root Theorem, must be an integer divisor of 81. Furthermore, must lie in the range Checking, we find that is the only solution.
Final answer
1