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algebra intermediate
Problem
Let be a point on the parabola for some positive rational number

The tangent to the parabola at and the coordinate axes form a triangle with area 25. Find
The tangent to the parabola at and the coordinate axes form a triangle with area 25. Find
Solution
The equation of the tangent is of the form Substituting we get or Since we have a tangent, should be a double root of this quadratic. In other words, the quadratic is identical to so
The equation of the tangent is then When so which is the height of the triangle.
When so which is the base of the triangle. Hence, Expanding, we get
Since is rational, by the Rational Root Theorem, must be an integer divisor of 81. Furthermore, must lie in the range Checking, we find that is the only solution.
The equation of the tangent is then When so which is the height of the triangle.
When so which is the base of the triangle. Hence, Expanding, we get
Since is rational, by the Rational Root Theorem, must be an integer divisor of 81. Furthermore, must lie in the range Checking, we find that is the only solution.
Final answer
1