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THE DANUBE MATHEMATICAL COMPETITION

Romania geometry

Problem

Let be a triangle with , its incenter, and the midpoint of the side . If , determine the smallest possible value of the angle .

problem
Solution
Let . As , lies between and and . We have , therefore angle is acute. Let and be the projections of onto and , respectively. It follows that . Triangles and are congruent and so are triangles and , therefore and triangles and are congruent.



We have: . It follows that (1). Let be the projection of onto the line . It follows that , which shows that (2). From (1) and (2) we obtain that .
Final answer
150°

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleAngle chasingDistance chasingOptimization in geometry