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imc

algebra intermediate

Problem

The area of the region bounded by the graph ofis , where and are integers. What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
In order to attack this problem, we can use casework on the sign of and . Case 1: Substituting and simplifying, we have , i.e. , which gives us a circle of radius centered at . Case 2: Substituting and simplifying again, we have , i.e. . This gives us a circle of radius centered at . Case 3: Doing the same process as before, we have , i.e. . This gives us a circle of radius centered at . Case 4: One last time: we have , i.e. . This gives us a circle of radius centered at . After combining all the cases and drawing them on the Cartesian Plane, this is what the diagram looks like: Now, the area of the shaded region is just a square with side length with four semicircles of radius . The area is . The answer is which is
Final answer
E