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Printjmc
counting and probability intermediate
Problem
The Senate has 100 members, 55 Republicans and 45 Democrats. In how many ways can I choose a 5-person committee consisting of 3 Republicans and 2 Democrats?
Solution
There are 55 ways to choose the first Republican, 54 ways to choose the second Republican, and 53 ways to choose the third Republican; however, we must divide by because order does not matter. So the number of ways to choose Republicans is . There are 45 ways to choose the first Democrat and 44 ways to choose the second Democrat, but we must divide by because order does not matter. So the number of ways to choose the Democrats is . So there are ways to choose a committee.
Final answer
25,\!972,\!650