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algebra intermediate

Problem

Let and be the foci of the ellipse where is a constant. Suppose that there is a circle which passes through and and which lies tangent to the ellipse at two points on the -axis. Compute
Solution
Writing the equation of the ellipse in the form we see that the lengths of the semi-horizontal and semi-vertical axis are and respectively. Since the vertical axis is the longer (major) axis. Then the distance from the center of the ellipse, the origin, to each focus is The existence of such a circle implies that the origin is equidistant from each focus and each endpoint of the horizontal (minor) axis. Therefore, we have so Thus, and
Final answer
2