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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

Find the smallest positive integer for which factors into a product of two polynomials, each having integer coefficients.
Solution
We can let the factorization be where and are integers. Then and

The equation tells us that either both and are positive, or both are negative. Since is positive, both and are positive.

We want to find the minimum value of The number is minimized when and are as close as possible, under the condition This occurs when and are 8 and 251, so the smallest possible value of is
Final answer
259