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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

How many distinct ordered pairs of positive integers are there so that the sum of the reciprocals of and is ?
Solution
As an equation, . Multiplying both sides by to clear out the denominators gives . Re-arranging and applying Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick, it follows that Thus, and are pairs of factors of ; to satisfy the positive condition, both factors must also be positive. Then, yielding distinct ordered pairs.
Final answer
5