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imc

algebra intermediate

Problem

The real numbers form an arithmetic sequence with . The quadratic has exactly one root. What is this root?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
It is given that has 1 real root, so the discriminant is zero, or . Because a, b, c are in arithmetic progression, , or . We need to find the unique root, or (discriminant is 0). From , we can get . Ignoring the negatives(for now), we have . Fortunately, finding is not very hard. Plug in to , we have , or , and dividing by gives , so . But , violating the assumption that . Therefore, . Plugging this in, we have . But we need the negative of this, so the answer is
Final answer
D