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Selection and Training Session

Belarus geometry

Problem

Points and are marked on the sides and of the triangle respectively. Segments and intersect at point , and segments and intersect at point . The circumcircles of the triangles and intersect the side at points and respectively. Lines and intersect at point . Prove that the lines , and are either parallel or concurrent.

problem
Solution
First we prove the equality Since the quadrilateral is cyclic, . Therefore, the triangle is similar to the triangle . Hence, Similarly one can prove the equality Hence, dividing equation (1) by equation (2), we get Applying Menelaus' theorem to the triangle and the line we obtain Further, the same arguments applied to the triangle and the line imply the equality Thus, multiplying equalities (3) and (4), we obtain



so . Suppose that the lines and intersect at point . To prove the statement of the problem it is sufficient to show that the lines , and intersect at the same point. Let us prove the equality . Indeed, since the quadrilaterals and are cyclic, Therefore, the triangle is isosceles. Since so Ceva's theorem implies that the lines , and intersect at the same point.

Techniques

Ceva's theoremMenelaus' theoremCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing