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smc

geometry senior

Problem

The sum of the lengths of the twelve edges of a rectangular box is , and the distance from one corner of the box to the farthest corner is . The total surface area of the box is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let , and be the unique lengths of the edges of the box. Each box has edges of each length, so: The spacial diagonal (longest distance) is given by . Thus, we have , so . Our target expression is the surface area of the box: Since is a symmetric polynomial of degree , we try squaring the first equation to get: Substituting in our long diagonal and surface area expressions, we get: , so , which is option .
Final answer
B