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Belorusija 2012

Belarus 2012 geometry

Problem

Given cyclic pentagon with , . Segments and intersect at , segment intersects and at and , respectively. Prove that triangle is isosceles.

problem
Solution
Since , we have , .



Therefore,

So, points , , , belong to the same circle and we have and Thus from (2) and (3) we have , so . Therefore, Similarly, points , , , belong to the same circle because So, (subtended by the same chord ). Since (subtended by the same chord ) we have . Therefore, and hence . Now from (4) it follows that , thus triangle is isosceles.

Techniques

Cyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing