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Printsmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
Integers and , not necessarily distinct, are chosen independently and at random from 0 to 2007, inclusive. What is the probability that is even?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
The only time when is even is when and are of the same parity. The chance of being odd is , since the only way to have be odd is to have both and be odd. As a result, has a probability of being even. also has a chance of being odd and a chance of being even. Therefore, the probability that will be even is .
Final answer
E