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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

is an equilateral triangle with sides equal to 2cm. is extended its own length to , and is the midpoint of . Suppose meets at . Find the area of the quadrilateral in square centimeters.

problem
Solution
Draw line , such that we create a larger triangle . and are medians of this triangle, and since all three medians of a triangle are concurrent, we can extend line through to hit point on line such that is the midpoint of .

The three medians of a triangle always divide the triangle into six smaller triangles of equal area. Knowing this, we have . We see that contains 3 of these smaller triangles. , our desired area, contains 2 of these smaller triangles. Hence
Final answer
\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}