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Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad

Romania geometry

Problem

Let be a convex pentagon with , and a circle centered on side , tangent to sides , , and at points , , and respectively. Prove that lines and are parallel.
Solution
Using the fact that tangents from a point to a circle are of equal length, one gets . Denoting by and the center, respectively radius of , one gets that right-angled triangles , are congruent, since , , and . Therefore the corresponding altitudes of these triangles, from , respectively , are of equal length, hence is parallel to .

Techniques

TangentsDistance chasing