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Printsmc
number theory senior
Problem
Let represent the operation on two numbers, and , which selects the larger of the two numbers, with = aa ! ba ! a = a\textbf{(1)}\ = = a ! = (a ! b) @ (a ! c)$
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
The first rule must be correct as both sides of the equation pick the larger out of a and b. The second rule must also be correct as both sides would end up picking the largest out of a, b, and c. WLOG, lets assume b < c. The third rule is a little more complex. To see if it works, let's split the possibilities into three cases. a < b < c, b < a < c, and b < c < a. For the first case, the equation simplifies to a = a, which is correct. In the second case, the equation simplifies to a = a, which is correct. For the last case, the equation simplifies to c = c, which is also correct. Since all three cases work, this rule also works. Thus, our answer is
Final answer
E