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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Suppose that is a trapezoid in which . Given , bisects angle , and , then compute .
Solution
There are many ways to draw the diagram; one possibility is shown below. We know that since bisects and . Therefore is isosceles. In the diagram we have added segment splitting into two smaller congruent right triangles. We also know that is a right triangle by the givens, so we conclude that since we already know that . In fact, is exactly four times the size of since . If we let , then while . Thus , so and .

Final answer
28