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number theory intermediate
Problem
Find the product of . Express your answer in base 9.
Solution
We begin by multiplying the units digit: . So, we write down a and carry-over another . Moving on to the next digit, we need to evaluate . Thus, the next digit is a and a is carried over. Finally, the leftmost digits are given by the operation . Writing this out, we have \begin{array}{@{}c@{\;}c@{}c@{}c@{}c@{}c@{}c}
& & & & \stackrel{1}{2} & \stackrel{4}{1} & \stackrel{}{8}_9 \\
& & & \times & & & 5_9 \\
\cline{4-7} & & & 1 & 2 & 0 & 4_9 \\
\end{array}So our final answer is .
Final answer
1204_9