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imc

number theory intermediate

Problem

How many right triangles have integer leg lengths and and a hypotenuse of length , where ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
By the Pythagorean theorem, This means that . We know that and that . We also know that is odd and thus is odd, since the right side of the equation is odd. is even. is odd. So , but if , then . Thus The answer is .
Final answer
A