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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

A pyramid is formed on a rectangular base. The four edges joining the apex to the corners of the rectangular base each have length . What is the volume of the pyramid?
Solution
We know the rectangular base of the pyramid has area . To find the volume, we must also determine the height.

Let the rectangular base be . Let the apex of the pyramid be , and let be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from to face : Then by the Pythagorean theorem, we have Therefore, , so must be the center of the rectangle (where the perpendicular bisectors of the sides meet). This is also the point where the diagonals of bisect each other. Each diagonal of has length , so we have .

Thus , and so the height of the pyramid is . The volume is
Final answer
192