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algebra intermediate
Problem
How many integers are common solutions to these three inequalities?
Solution
We solve each inequality independently: \begin{array}{r r r@{~}c@{~}l}
(1) && -3y &\ge & y+7 \\
& \Rightarrow & -4y &\ge & 7 \\
& \Rightarrow & y &\le & -\frac{7}{4}
\end{array} (Notice that when we divide by we must reverse the direction of the inequality. We must do the same thing whenever we multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number.) \begin{array}{r r r@{~}c@{~}l}
(2) && -2y &\le & 12 \\
& \Rightarrow & y &\ge & -6
\end{array} \begin{array}{r r r@{~}c@{~}l}
(3) && -4y &\ge & 2y+17 \\
& \Rightarrow & -6y &\ge & 17 \\
& \Rightarrow & y &\le & -\frac{17}{6}
\end{array} Inequalities and set upper bounds on with setting the stronger bound; the largest integer satisfying these bounds is Inequality sets a lower bound on the smallest integer satisfying that bound is In all, there are integers satisfying the three inequalities: and
Final answer
4