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Estonian Math Competitions

Estonia geometry

Problem

On the side of a triangle , let be a point such that . Let be the midpoint of and let be the intersection of lines and . Given that , find .

problem
Solution
Answer: .

Denote and . Then and triangles CBD and ABC will be similar due to having two equal angles (see figure below).

Therefore and . But then , which yields . However by the choice of , which yields .

Now triangle gives us or .

Finally, since two angles in triangle are and , the third angle must be .

Final answer
90°

Techniques

Angle chasing