Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra intermediate
Problem
Let be the polynomial equation of least possible degree, with rational coefficients, having as a root. Compute the product of all of the roots of
Solution
We recognize the number from the difference-of-cubes factorization Solving for we get We can use this expression to build a polynomial which has as a root. First, note that is a root of Then, is a root of because (You could also note that the graph of is a one-unit leftward shift of the graph of so the roots of are one less than the roots of )
It follows that is a root of the equation because when we have We multiply both sides by to create the polynomial equation Finally, replacing with like before, we see that is a root of the equation This equation is equivalent to so by Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots is
It follows that is a root of the equation because when we have We multiply both sides by to create the polynomial equation Finally, replacing with like before, we see that is a root of the equation This equation is equivalent to so by Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots is
Final answer
56