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algebra intermediate
Problem
The ratio of two numbers is . When 4 is subtracted from the lesser of the two numbers and 8 is added to the larger of the two, the new ratio is . What is the greater of the two numbers before 8 is added to it?
Solution
Let be the smaller of the two numbers and let be the larger of the two. Then , so . Additionally, , so cross multiplying gives . We now have a system of two linear equations; solving gives , . Since the question asks us for the value of , our answer is .
Final answer
20