Browse · MATH
Printjmc
geometry senior
Problem
Find the area of an equiangular octagon with side lengths 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, in that order.
Solution
Any equiangular octagon has all its interior angles equal to and can thus be inscribed in a square or rectangle. We draw the octagon and extend four of its sides to form a rectangle :
Notice that the area of the octagon is equal to the area of minus the area of the four triangles. All four triangles are isosceles right triangles, so we can find their leg lengths and areas. The triangle with as a vertex has leg length and area . Similarly, the triangles with , , and as a vertex have leg lengths , , and respectively, and areas , , and respectively.
Now we can compute the sides of rectangle . and . It follows that the area of is Finally, the area of the octagon is .
Notice that the area of the octagon is equal to the area of minus the area of the four triangles. All four triangles are isosceles right triangles, so we can find their leg lengths and areas. The triangle with as a vertex has leg length and area . Similarly, the triangles with , , and as a vertex have leg lengths , , and respectively, and areas , , and respectively.
Now we can compute the sides of rectangle . and . It follows that the area of is Finally, the area of the octagon is .
Final answer
10+9\sqrt{2}