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jmc

geometry junior

Problem

What is the number of square centimeters in the shaded area? (The 10 represents the hypotenuse of the white triangle only.)
problem
Solution
We start by labeling everything first: First of all, we can see that since we recognize a triangle in . Also, thanks to SAS Similarity (or AA also works), we see that That means that is also a triangle. Since that means that and

We find the shaded area of by subtracting the areas of and The area of is simply and the area of is Therefore, our desired area is
Final answer
30