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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

If and are positive integers, find given that \begin{array}{c@{}c@{\;}c@{}c@{}c@{}c}& & & A & B_{9}\\ &+& & & A_{9}\\ \cline{2-5}& & & B & 0_{9}\\ \end{array} Express your answer in base 10 (you do not need to include the subscript).
Solution
The first possibility we have is that and are both equal to 0, in which case the addition problem would simplify to . However, since the problem states that both and are positive integers, we can eliminate this possibility. Therefore we can assume that there is carrying in the right column, giving us or that . Since we know that there is a 1 carried over, the left column tell us that . Solving this system of equations, we find that and . Thus, .
Final answer
20