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Printsmc
geometry senior
Problem
A pyramid has a square base with side of length 1 and has lateral faces that are equilateral triangles. A cube is placed within the pyramid so that one face is on the base of the pyramid and its opposite face has all its edges on the lateral faces of the pyramid. What is the volume of this cube?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the side length of the square be . Let the top of the pyramid be and the square base be . Then, let the smaller cube meet edge at and edge at . Let the closest vertice of the cube to on the base of the pyramid be . Consider diagonal . It has length . Since the diagonal of the smaller cube's base is , note that the distance from to is Also, note that and . We can now use the Pythagorean Theorem on triangle , the right angle at , to solve for .
Final answer
A