Browse · MATH
Printjmc
counting and probability intermediate
Problem
What is the sum of the last two digits of
Solution
We're really looking for the remainder when is divided by 100. Notice that and . Then notice that the term of the expansion of is, by the binomial theorem, . Similarly, the term of the expansion of is, by the binomial theorem, , which is the same as the term of for even, and the negative of the term of for odd. So, if we add together the terms of the expansions of and , we get double the value of the term of the expansion of , that is, , if is even, and 0 if is odd. So, is the sum of all terms of the form for , even. But notice that this is divisible by 100 for , and because we care only about the remainder when dividing by 100, we can ignore such terms. This means we care only about the term where . This term is which is also divisible by 100. So, is divisible by 100. So the sum of the last two digits is
Final answer
0