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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

Compute .
Solution
Rotating clockwise is the same as rotating counterclockwise, so .

Let be the point on the unit circle that is counterclockwise from , and let be the foot of the altitude from to the -axis, as shown below.



Triangle is a 30-60-90 triangle, so and . Therefore, the coordinates of are , so .
Final answer
-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}