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prealgebra intermediate

Problem

Two shaded quarter-circles, each with a radius of 4 units, are formed in the 4 by 8 rectangular region shown. What is the area of the non-shaded region, in square units? Express the area in the form where and are integers.

problem
Solution
The two shaded regions combine to form a semicircle. The area of this semicircle is half the area of a circle with radius 4, or . The area of the non-shaded region is equal to the area of the rectangle minus the area of the shaded region, or square units.
Final answer
32-8\pi