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Spring Mathematical Tournament

Bulgaria geometry

Problem

(Stoyan Boev) The incircle of an acute touches the sides , and at points , and , respectively. The orthocenter of lies on the segment . a) Prove that . b) Let and be the incenter and circumcenter of , and the common point of and the excircle to this side. Prove that the points , and are collinear.
Solution
a) Since and then . Hence and is the bisector of . Then which implies that .

b) If , then and the points and lie on the bisector of . Let now . Since and , it follows that . On the other hand, and hence is a parallelogram. Then . If is the midpoint of , then and so . Since , then is the midpoint of . Therefore is the midpoint of .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasingTriangle trigonometry