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smc

geometry senior

Problem

A circle has a chord of length , and the distance from the center of the circle to the chord is . What is the area of the circle?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let be the center of the circle, be the chord, and be the midpoint of as shown below. Note that Since we conclude that and are congruent isosceles right triangles. It follows that so the area of is .
Final answer
B