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Printjmc
number theory senior
Problem
Suppose and are positive integers.
When is written in base , the result is . When is written in base , the result is .
What is ?
When is written in base , the result is . When is written in base , the result is .
What is ?
Solution
We have so (we don't consider the "solution" since and are both required to be positive).
We also have We also know that , so . Thus Adding to both sides, we have The only positive solution is , which gives and thus .
We also have We also know that , so . Thus Adding to both sides, we have The only positive solution is , which gives and thus .
Final answer
17