Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra junior
Problem
Note that , which contains no zeros; , which contains 1 zero; and , which contains 2 zeros. Assuming this pattern continues, how many zeros are in the expansion of ?
Solution
The pattern suggests that for a number with nines, that number squared has zeros. Thus, should have zeros. To prove this, we note that , so . Consider this last expression one term at a time. The first term, , creates a number with 16 zeros and a one at the front. The second term, , is a number with 8 zeros and a two at the front. The latter number is subtracted from the former one, so what is left is a string of 7 nines, then an eight, then 8 zeros. Finally, the last term changes the last zero of the number to a one. Thus, we are left with zeros.
Final answer
7