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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

A triangle with sides of 5, 12, and 13 has both an inscribed and a circumscribed circle. What is the distance between the centers of those circles? Express your answer as a fraction in simplest radical form.
Solution
The triangle is a right triangle that can be placed in a coordinate system with vertices at , , and (. The center of the circumscribed circle is the midpoint of the hypotenuse, which is .



To determine the radius of the inscribed circle notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is so .

So the center of the inscribed circle is , and the distance between the two centers is
Final answer
\frac{\sqrt{65}}{2}