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smc

algebra senior

Problem

What is the minimum value of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
If we graph each term separately, we will notice that all of the zeros occur at , where is any integer from to , inclusive: . The minimum value of occurs where the absolute value of the sum of the slopes is at a minimum , since it is easy to see that the value will be increasing on either side. That means the minimum must happen at some . The sum of the slopes at is Now we want to minimize . The zeros occur at and , which means the slope is where . We can now verify that both and yield . You can also think of the slopes playing 'tug of war', where the slope of each absolute function upon passing its -intercept is negated, positively tugging on the remaining negative slopes. The sum of the slopes is So we need to find the least integer such that This "exactly" means that the slope is ZERO between the whole interval . We can explicitly evaluate both to check that they are both equal to the desired minimum value of : Thus the minimum value of is .
Final answer
A