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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

Add . Express your answer in base , using for and for if necessary.
Solution
When adding the numbers in base , we start by adding the rightmost digits as we do in normal addition. Since yields a residue of upon division by , we write down a as the rightmost digit of the sum, and carry-over a . The remaining two digits do not yield and carry-overs, so we can add them as normal. Carrying out this addition, we find that:\begin{array}{c@{}c@{\;}c@{}c@{}c@{}c} & & & \stackrel{}{7} & \stackrel{1}{0} & \stackrel{}{4}_{12} \\ &+ & & 1 & 5 & 9_{12} \\ \cline{2-6} && & 8 & 6 & 1_{12} \\ \end{array} .Thus, our answer is .
Final answer
861_{12}