Browse · MathNet
PrintAustriaMO2013
Austria 2013 geometry
Problem
Points , and lie on a line in this order. For every circle passing through and , let be one of the common points of and the bisector of . Furthermore, let be the second common point of the line and .
Prove that the ratio is constant for all circles .
G. Baron, Vienna

Prove that the ratio is constant for all circles .
G. Baron, Vienna
Solution
Let be the diametrically opposite point to on . Since is a point on the bisector of , we have , and therefore .
We see that is the internal bisector of , and since , is the external bisector. If we name , we see that and are harmonic with respect to and , since they are the points of intersection of perpendicular bisectors and with . Since is independent of the choice of , we see that must be as well, and since , the ratio is independent of the choice of , as claimed. □
We see that is the internal bisector of , and since , is the external bisector. If we name , we see that and are harmonic with respect to and , since they are the points of intersection of perpendicular bisectors and with . Since is independent of the choice of , we see that must be as well, and since , the ratio is independent of the choice of , as claimed. □
Techniques
Polar triangles, harmonic conjugatesAngle chasing