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smc

algebra senior

Problem

Find the largest positive value attained by the function , a real number.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We can rewrite the function as and then factor it to get . From the expressions under the square roots, it is clear that is only defined on the interval . The factor is decreasing on the interval. The behavior of the factor is not immediately clear. But rationalizing the numerator, we find that , which is monotonically decreasing. Since both factors are always positive, is also positive. Therefore, is decreasing on , and the maximum value occurs at . Plugging in, we find that the maximum value is .
Final answer
C