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smc

number theory senior

Problem

In the year , the United States will host the International Mathematical Olympiad. Let and be distinct positive integers such that the product . What is the largest possible value of the sum ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
First, we need to recognize that a number is going to be largest only if, of the factors, two of them are small. If we want to make sure that this is correct, we could test with a smaller number, like . It becomes much more clear that this is true, and in this situation, the value of would be . Now, we use this process on to get as our factors. Hence, we have .
Final answer
E