Browse · MATH
Printjmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
Suppose we flip four coins simultaneously: a penny, a nickel, a dime, and a quarter. What is the probability that at least 15 cents worth of coins come up heads?
Solution
There are possible outcomes, since each of the 4 coins can land 2 different ways (heads or tails). If the quarter is heads, there are 8 possibilities, since each of the other three coins may come up heads or tails. If the quarter is tails, then the nickel and dime must be heads, so there are 2 possibilities, since the penny can be heads or tails. So there are successful outcomes, and the probability of success is .
Final answer
\dfrac{5}{8}