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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

What is the smallest positive integer with six positive odd integer divisors and twelve positive even integer divisors?
Solution
We use the fact that the number of divisors of a number is . If a number has factors, then it can have at most distinct primes in its factorization. Dividing the greatest power of from , we have an odd integer with six positive divisors, which indicates that it either is () a prime raised to the th power, or two primes, one of which is squared. The smallest example of the former is , while the smallest example of the latter is . Suppose we now divide all of the odd factors from ; then we require a power of with factors, namely . Thus, our answer is .
Final answer
180