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number theory intermediate
Problem
The positive integers and are all prime numbers. The sum of these four primes is
A. even
B. divisible by
C. divisible by
D. divisible by
E. prime
Express your answer using a letter, as A, B, C, D, or E.
A. even
B. divisible by
C. divisible by
D. divisible by
E. prime
Express your answer using a letter, as A, B, C, D, or E.
Solution
The numbers and are both odd or both even. However, they are also both prime, so they must both be odd. Therefore, one of and is odd and the other even. Because is a prime between and must be the odd prime. Therefore, the only even prime. So and are consecutive odd primes and thus must be and The sum of the four primes and is the prime number so the correct answer is prime.
Final answer
\text{(E)},