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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Consider the region in the complex plane that consists of all points such that both and have real and imaginary parts between and , inclusive. Find the area of
Solution
Let Then so and In other words and

Also, so and Since the first inequality is equivalent to Completing the square, we get Since the second inequality is equivalent to Completing the square, we get Thus, is the region inside the square with vertices and but outside the circle centered at with radius and outside the circle centered at with radius



To find the area of we divide the square into four quadrants. The shaded area in the upper-left quadrant is The shaded area in the lower-right quadrant is also Thus, the area of is
Final answer
1200 - 200 \pi