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smc

geometry senior

Problem

A truncated cone has horizontal bases with radii and . A sphere is tangent to the top, bottom, and lateral surface of the truncated cone. What is the radius of the sphere?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Consider a trapezoid (label it as follows) cross-section of the truncate cone along a diameter of the bases: Above, and are points of tangency. By the Two Tangent Theorem, and , so . We draw such that it is the foot of the altitude to : By the Pythagorean Theorem, Therefore, the answer is
Final answer
A