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smc

geometry senior

Problem

Nine lines parallel to the base of a triangle divide the other sides each into equal segments and the area into distinct parts. If the area of the largest of these parts is , then the area of the original triangle is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the triangle be with base and longest parallel segment with on and on , as in the diagram. By the properties of transversals, we have . Thus, by AA Similarity, we have (because they share ). From the problem, we know that , so, by similarity, , and so . Now, let . Because , we know that . From the problem, , so . Solving for yields .
Final answer
C