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geometry senior
Problem
The diagram below shows a rectangle with side lengths and and a square with side length . Three vertices of the square lie on three different sides of the rectangle, as shown. What is the area of the region inside both the square and the rectangle? 
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let us label the points on the diagram. By doing some angle chasing using the fact that and are right angles, we find that . Similarly, . Therefore, . As we are given a rectangle and a square, and . Therefore, is a -- right triangle and . is also . So, using the similar triangles, and . . Using the similar triangles again, is of the corresponding . So, Finally, we have
Final answer
D