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jmc

algebra junior

Problem

Find all values of such that . Enter all the solutions, separated by commas.
Solution
If we let , then our equation becomes a simple quadratic equation: Indeed, this equation factors easily as , so either or .

We now explore both possibilities.

If , then , so , so .

If , then , so , so .

Thus we have four solutions to the original equation: .
Final answer
-\sqrt{3},-1,1,\sqrt{3}